Friday, December 12, 2014

Observation Assignment #3: Classroom management

I’m back in Diane Morel’s class at Bay View. Today I sat in on one of her tenth grade US History classes. Students start to walk into her room before the bell rings to start the period. They haven’t been assigned seats but they each know where to sit. I imagine that if someone chose to sit somewhere else and “mix things up” that student would be silently hated by everyone else- you don’t mess with the seats once they have been set after the first class or so. To do so is treason. Not to say that this class of girls is particularly ruthless, but from my observations and my own experience I hold this truth to be self-evident. Diane is at her desk, which is in the back right corner of her room, pulling up the attendance page on her computer. The bell rings as the stragglers come in just in time. It takes a minute for everyone to sit down and take out their things. Diane takes attendance orally and gets everyone marked down, even over the buzz of the students.

No papers were distributed or collected, but it did seem like I was viewing a well-oiled machine when the students all opened their iPads within the same minute or so. They take their notes on the iPads, although perhaps two students at the most chose to take the old fashioned route of paper and pen. A student slips in- late. Diane gives her a sharp look; the girl sits down silently and gets ready to join the rest of the group. You can tell that she genuinely does feel bad for being even two minutes late. To begin the class, Diane does some “housekeeping” with the students- she tells them when their tests will be returned and when students should have their projects due. She allows them to speak to her without raising their hands, but this does not make the atmosphere too confusing or crowded.

Once everyone is on the same page, the real class begins. Diane is teaching the class about the aftermath of the election of 1860 in which Abraham Lincoln becomes president. The class is formatted as a lecture with an accompanying powerpoint, but there is plenty of conversation happening. Students frequently raise their hands to ask questions, and Diane is happy to answer them. When a student asks a particularly good question, Diane will stop and take the time to recognize her for her insight. “Amy, that’s a great question. Everyone, did you hear what she asked?” Diane has a fun and sometimes even silly demeanor (doing different voices for historical people, for example) but she can quickly switch her tone to strike a more serious cord effortlessly. The students quiet down to listen to Amy restate her question and only then does Diane answer.

When the students have gotten a little rowdier, in the last 10 minutes or so of class, students favor blurting out answers or questions over raising their hands. At one point a quiet foreign student asks Diane a question, her voice is barely audible. Diane pauses and scolds the class, “You know, its really not fair to Quinn when she is asking me a question and I can’t even hear her. You all should know better, no, really, I’m serious.” The quick break from fun Mrs. Morel who frequently reenacts historical dramas is instantly received by the rest of the class- they’ve realized that they are getting too noisy. It seems that the class so enjoys Diane’s good side and respects her that they really do not want to make her be “mean.” Diane even says it, “you all know that I don’t like to be the bad guy, so don’t make me one.” Then, she turns back into fun Mrs. Morel, answers Quinn’s question, and moves on with the lesson. I think that it really is a strength that she does not let the bad interaction with the class cloud the rest of the lesson.


The bell rings and it is time for everyone to go. Diane reminds the students to put away their textbooks in their class cabinet as everyone leaves. She gives me a slightly tired, but satisfied look. A good class!

Observation Assignment #4

1) What do you think the objective is?

After watching the History Channel’s documentary on the French Revolution, students will be able to identify the major actors and events in the Revolution as well as explain how the French Revolution fits into the greater context of the Enlightenment in Europe.



2) What level of Bloom’s Taxonomy is that?


Comprehension, Analysis


3) How will you assess it in 10 minutes or less?




Name: ____________________________

Date: ______________________________

French Revolution Quiz



Answer each question in at least 2 full sentences


1.     Do Maximillian Robespierre’s actions during the Reign of Terror reflect Enlightenment thinking? Why or why not?


Maximillian Robespierre’s actions during the Reign of Terror do not reflect Enlightenment thinking because he essentially abandoned all reason in favor of violence and paranoia. A reasoned person would be able to work with his compatriots, even if they disagreed with him. Robespierre, however, lost his sense of reason and in the Reign of Terror sent thousands of innocents to the guillotine without proper evidence.


2.     How and why did other monarchies in Europe react to the French Revolution? What event in particular caused them to worry?


Other monarchies in Europe were extremely surprised and worried about the events of the French Revolution. The execution of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette at the hands of their own people was unprecedented in Europe, as monarchs were likened to gods. Other monarchs began to worry that if revolution could disturb France that it could ruin their own countries.



3.     How does the execution of Olmype de Gouges for writing the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and Female Citizen demonstrate the limits of the revolutionary ides behind the French Revolution?


The execution of Olympe de Gouges demonstrates that the French Revolution’s lofty ideals about reason and citizenships applied only to males. The fact the de Gouges was executed instead of left alive shows that her ideology of rights for women was a real threat to the patriarchal nature of the revolution. Also, her execution shows that censorship was not abandoned but strengthened during a time when reason was supposed to be the prevailing force in society.

Monday, November 24, 2014

The Assistive Technology Conference of New England, November 20, 2014: Reflection

On November 20th, 2014, I attended the Assistive Technology Conference of New England in Warwick, Rhode Island. The conference was sponsored by ATAP (Assistive Technology Access Partnership), TechACESS of RI, and the Rhode Island Department of Education. The conference brought together professionals and businesses who have an interest in finding and utilizing technology to help those with mental and physical disabilities, including learning disabilities.

At first I wasn't sure what to make of it all- I was flying solo. The wings of the conference area at the Crowne Plaza were lined with vendors representing the public and private sectors. Most people I saw were walking in small packs of two or three. Everyone I spoke with and who spoke to me (perhaps intrigued at seeing someone so young looking?) was extremely friendly. From the attitude of those I spoke with, I feel like this type of professional development gives teachers and school staff an interesting break from their normal schedule and makes them feel like professional and skilled individuals. I felt a general sense that everyone was there to collaborate, share ideas, and find a new way of helping their students; I did not get the sense that people had  been dragged there. When I am applying for teaching positions I will definitely be sure to ask about the opportunities the school affords for professional development. 

I walked away with two concrete things I can use/do in my classroom. The first is the "guided access" setting on the iPad. In my observations in schools with iPads, it was plain to see that students were adept at switching between applications so that they could appear on task but still manage some goofing off (read: Snapchatting). If/when I have students with iPads I will use the guided access setting when I really need to keep students reigned in on their tablets. What is does is that is sets up a block, essentially, keeping you within the application or set of webpages that you've allowed it to. I would have preset the 4 digit passcode for the iPads so that when it is time to get out of a certain app or site, only I could do so. I could imagine, however, that it would be tedious to do a passcode for each student, so this may be better used as a disciplinary measure for individual students. A presenter talked about guided access as applied to students who either have an e-wandering problem or those who have physical obstacles to using the iPad (for example, if a student's motor skills predisposed her to hitting buttons that would either delete her work or navigate her away from the task at hand).

The second cool thing I'm walking away with is the app 30Hands. 30Hands is a "digital storytelling" application that can be used to create videos with pictures, video clips, drawings, and voice over. I immediately thought of applying this to vocabulary words or identifications. Instead of simply writing out definitions, students could be create and make short videos explaining the word. I think that the process of creating these videos would make the terms and their applications more memorable, and could easily be shared with other students or showcased on a class page. 

I really enjoyed going to the conference- it was my first experience of the like. It makes me really wish I had attended the National Council for Social Studies conference in Boston! I learned a lot from this conference about little things a teacher can do to make her classroom easier to access for students with different needs, for example, using the OpenDyslexic font for students who have dyslexia or trouble seeing font. It was an inspiring experience to be in a room with so many people who are doing such hard work to integrate and challenge students who have special needs.

Friday, November 21, 2014

SED506 Observation Assignment #1

Lee Mogavero’s Honors 9th Grade Western Civilization class
St. Mary’s Academy Bay View





Today I am at St. Mary’s Academy Bay View, a K – 12 all girls Catholic school in Riverside, Rhode Island. I am observing a ninth grade History class, so I’ve been in the Upper School. The exterior of the building is brick and the interior is painted blue and white metal- the school burned down in the 1920s, so, when it was rebuilt, it was made as fire-proof as possible. Unfortunately, this means that there is little on the walls of the school, unless a poster is framed and hung or if there is a display case. The front foyer has four such display cases, each with different displays of artwork done by students. Right now, portraits of the girls adorn the case. There are also a few very nice murals around the school- especially striking is the one of a giant Bengal (the school mascot) in one of the hallways.


Lee’s room has two doors, each with a window. As a part of their security protocol, posters or fabric blocks windows out. In Lee’s room, a poster of Franklin Delano Roosevelt secures one window and a map of the Black Death’s spread covers the other. Upon entering the room I notice that the desks are set up in an usual row fashion. Rows aligned horizontally and vertically essentially created a box of desks- kind of a nice combination of both the clusters and single desk format. The biggest downside of this arrangement, however, is that it's very hard to work the room. The walking space between the rows was very limiting.

It's last period, so the girls coming into the room exhibit that bizarre mixture of tiredness and giddiness because they are going home soon. Once everyone is sitting, I take a look around. This is a big class! About 26 students, mostly white, but with about 7 or 8 students of color. The walls in this class are almost as bare as the halls- there's a cross above one of the boards, next to an American flag, and there are a few items around the room to signify this is a history class (a model of a tall ship, for example). The room does not feel sterile, however, nor does it feel unfriendly. Perhaps the energy of the students gave the room the life it was missing. 

Lee is a commanding presence in the class- he's the type of teacher that can joke about sending a student to the guillotine and get away with it (we are watching a movie about the French Revolution today). He is an impressive mixture of both intimidation and compassion- he knows who to be hard on and who he shouldn't mess with. I could imagine that this class would get your adrenaline running. You never know if he is going to rag on you, but that if he does it's because he likes you. I'm sure that some of the greener freshman don't know what to think of him, though. 

With a loud, commanding "Ladies! Take out a piece of paper," everyone knows it's time for their map quiz. Map quizzes are an infamous rite of passage for all of Lee's students. Students need to identify the names of countries and their capitals from a blank map- today is Africa. By December, students will have been quizzed on the Students are quiet as they complete the quiz. 

After the quiz, Lee sets the DVD player up to continue watching the History Channel's documentary on the French Revolution. During the viewing, students are mostly quiet, but those in the front definitely have been offering more comments than others. I'm not sure if certain students were placed closer to the teacher because they talk too much or if they have chosen to sit there on their own. The power of the classroom is definitely centered towards the front. Due to desk arrangement, Lee can't really walk around the room, so he is at the front, and the students in the front are more vocal. Lee pauses the video at certain points to have quick discussions, check for understanding, and take questions. At these moments, however, he makes a point to call on those in the middle and back of the room, balancing out the participation. 

Once Maximilian Robespierre has met his demise and the film is over, Lee has the students review their identifications for their test coming up on Monday. This review is totally oral and demands that the students be on their toes, which I bet makes the review more memorable.

The final bell rings and students pack up to leave. I imagine that they feel pretty confident about their test on Monday. Everyone had a chance to answer at least one of the review questions. Being a part of Lee's class must make you feel like, wow, I'm so not in middle school anymore. He demands a lot of you, but really makes you feel like you can live up to his expectations.
SED 406:  Observation Assignment #2
Diane Morel's 11th Grade Level 2 US History
St. Mary's Academy Bay View

In this observation assignment, your goal is to reverse-engineer a lesson plan. Watch the class, and write the lesson plan that teacher is using.

Do this by OBSERVATION, even if the teacher is willing to share their lesson plan with you. This is about improving your observation skills, not getting ‘the answer’.


Lesson Plan Template for SED 406 and 407
part 1 = planning
Teacher Candidate:

Diane Morel
Subject:

US History, Level 2
Grade(s):

11th
Name of Lesson: The Election of Abraham Lincoln

Learning Objective(s), including Bloom's taxonomic level: (label A, B, C, *D) *optional

Students will be able to explain the events and political strategies that led to the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860.

Student Standards (GSE or/GLE or Common Core-in draft for math/science- list which):
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.11-12.9
Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event, noting discrepancies among sources.

Teacher Standards (professional society and/or NETS  and RIPTS-list which):
Standard 2: Teachers have a deep content knowledge base sufficient to create learning experiences that reflect an
understanding of central concepts, vocabulary, structures, and tools of inquiry of the disciplines/content areas they
teach.
Rationale: Why this lesson? How does it fit into the curriculum and context? This lesson brings together the events of the 1840s and 1850s that led to the Civil War. It fits into the context of American history as a pivotal event that was essentially the “last straw” before the succession crisis.
Is this the introduction, conclusion, or somewhere in the middle of the unit of instruction? This lesson is at the end of the unit, as it is the last major blow to the Union. Next unit will be about the Civil War.

Materials/Resources needed, including technology: Powerpoint, SMARTBoard, computer, pull-down maps, laser pointer, whiteboard/markers

Accommodations and Modifications (special needs and learning styles) As this is a Level 2 class, the pace of instruction must be slowed down to assure understanding. This requires pausing frequently to assess comprehension.
What content resources support this knowledge base? (list at least 2)

How confident are you in this topic as you start this lesson? Very confident.




(Boxes expand as you type)
 
Lesson Plan Template
part 2 = action
Bell-ringer: How will you get students seated, and ready for academic work? (without your voice) Assume position at the podium and wait for eyes on me. Students already have a routine to come into class, get their books out of the drawer, and assumer their seats.

Anticipatory Set: How will you introduce the material, interest the students, show relevance of topic?
Explain the importance of the Election of 1860 as a turning point to the Civil War

Phase (change as needed)/Time
Teacher action
Student action
Questions/Assessments
e.g. Intro/5 min.

 Housekeeping (check on another class with a substitute, set up PowerPoint)
Housekeeping (get books, start up iPads and become ready to listen/take notes)



Explain today’s plan to students, talk about plan for Friday (will not be there because of NCSS Conference, but a test will be administered)
Ask questions about the day’s plan, the plan for tomorrow.
Tell students that if, while they are studying for their test, they have problems, to email me.
Step 1

Review/set the context and stage for the election of 1860
Listen, take notes, respond to /ask questions
Assess their knowledge of concepts like popular sovereignty and how they paint the scene for the 1860 election





Step 2

Give blended lecture/discussion about the election of 1860
Listen, take notes, respond to /ask questions
What’s the takeaway from Lincoln’s election? (That he only got elected because the Democratic party split their votes)





Step 3

Review for test: explain format, go over identifications
Discuss identifications
What was the Compromise of 1850? What are our other identifications? Tell me about them.





HW/Application/


Study for test on Friday

Review and Reflection: How will you review for students who are still having trouble? Have students see me during my free period/encourage students to email me their questions

Extension: What will you offer to students who have mastered this? Praise! They will do well on the test Friday.

*Closing: How will you review the material, and draw conclusions? (may be listed above)






Lesson Plan Template
pt. 3 = reflection
WHAT?
What went well?   The review/new content/review flow of the class was smooth and gave students multiple opportunities to sort out any confusion.


What area of weakness needs addressing? The powerpoint use was for an AP class. It had too much information that the Level 2 students were rushing to try to copy down, perhaps losing some learning moments.


Which objectives were met? What is the evidence? The objective for students to be able to explain the election of 1860 was met. As we repeated/went over this material multiple times, I was able to hear from almost all of the students to assess their understanding.


Which students did not meet objectives? None, but we shall see on the test.


Was time managed appropriately? Yes- ample time for both review and new material


Did any teacher mannerisms or actions detract from the lesson? No, teacher mannerisms provided light humor to make the lessons more memorable.


*What were the strengths and weaknesses of classroom management? I was able to secure participation from almost everyone, but, then again, sometimes this got confusing as some students were calling out answers over other students’ raised hands.

SO WHAT?
Was the lesson engaging? Yes, judging by the level of participation.


*What did I learn from my peer observation (address at least one aspect)  Great teachers know what they want to get through, how to get there, and how to time it. It’s all about appearing super smooth and knowing which student questions to give more lengthy answers to over others.

NOW WHAT?
How will this experience influence your professional identityHow will it influence how you plan/teach/assess in the future?
Especially for teaching lower level classes, I really like the review/new material/review format. I also can see myself using humor and drama in the same way that Diane did- I hope my students will be as engaged and interested as hers were.






Tuesday, October 28, 2014

Reflections on MicroTeaching I, anyone?

Feel free to comment below.

Saturday, September 20, 2014

Qualities of a Good Teacher

What are the 4 qualities a teacher needs?


The four qualities that a teacher needs are a good sense of humor, a passion for their subject, strong organizational skills, and a respectful approach to their students. These are qualities that I have observed in some of my favorite teachers and professors. Other qualities that I believe are important include strong communication skills, firm content knowledge, and creativity, but I can see how each of these could be paired with the four I have chosen to write about.
While this quality cannot, by any means, be the only one a teacher exhibits, a good sense of humor is often my favorite thing about someone and therefore is at the top of my list. When you are a student and sitting in classrooms all day, it is important that you have a teacher that can perk you up and get you excited about material. Teachers who are able to appropriately and nicely joke around with their students are able to create a classroom environment that is friendly, casual, and open to each other’s voices. I have had teachers who have joked around with the wrong student, however, so I would argue that a teacher needs to develop a keen sense of you can handle jibes and who cannot.
The importance of a good sense of humor is amplified when blended with another necessary quality, passion. When I imagine a “passionate” teacher, I imagine that person exhibiting many qualities and behaviors: a certain bubbliness that electrifies lessons, a creative mind that is inspired to teach material in new, exciting ways, a curiosity to answer the tough questions posed by students, an energy that does not shirk off “dumb” questions, and etcetera. As a definitive quality, passion is a large umbrella.
On a functional and practical level, it is crucial that teachers have strong organizational skills. It is just absolutely the worst (and unprofessional) when a teacher loses student work, comes to class unprepared, or forgets to respond to the needs of their students. Good organizational skills prevent many methodological hiccups and set a good example for students. Teachers who have an organized brain and classroom can pass those skills onto their students, especially in their writing. On another note, parents also appreciate organized teachers, and respond well to active communication with them.
Finally, and most importantly, teachers need to be respectful people. Teachers need to respect themselves, meaning handle themselves with dignity in interactions with their colleagues and students’ parents as well as uphold good hygiene and professional dress. Students learn from teachers how to act professionally- if a teacher is well dressed and well spoken, that teacher is a good role model. Teachers need to respect their students; they need to speak to them at an appropriate level, avoiding condescension but also not in a manner that assumes too much of their experiences. They need to respect the voices of their students as well as hold their students to a high standard of respectful behavior. No matter what subject a teacher is teaching students are always looking up to an educator for a positive role model. Therefore, being respectful is the quality I deem most important for being a good teacher.